Estetismo e degenerazione

echi di The Picture of Dorian Gray in ‘The Adventure of the Illustrious Client’ di Arthur Conan Doyle

Autori

  • Camilla Del Grazia University of Pisa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4454/syn.v4.900

Parole chiave:

Degeneration, “The Adventure of the Illustrious Client”, The Picture of Dorian Gray

Abstract

Il presente contributo intende investigare possibili punti di contatto tra il romanzo di Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891), e “The Adventure of the Illustrious Client” (1924) di Arthur Conan Doyle, racconto incentrato su una delle indagini conclusive di Sherlock Holmes. Se consideriamo il motivo del ritratto e dei suoi significati metaforici, è palese che, nel testo wildiano, il dipinto di Dorian sia intriso di connotazioni profondamente legate al credo estetico dell’autore, così come a una parabola decadente. Nel caso dell’avventura di Holmes, una dettagliata caratterizzazione narrativa del Barone Adelbert Gruner, il malvagio antagonista, sembra analogamente evocare un ritratto in cui la ‘superficie’ e la ‘verità interiore’ sono strettamente interconnesse. In linea con le teorie della fin de siècle riguardanti la degenerazione e l’antropologia criminale, il personaggio malvagio mostra evidenti tratti fisici che ne denunciano la corruzione interiore (come accade per il dipinto di Dorian). Inoltre, nel momento della risoluzione finale del caso, il volto del criminale, deformato dal vetriolo, viene esplicitamente associato a un quadro che sta perdendo le sembianze e le tinte originarie. Questo ‘processo di liquefazione’ contribuisce ad evidenziare il legame pervasivo tra decadenza interiore e fisica, facendo emergere somiglianze tra Dorian e il Barone Gruner, i due esteti corrotti.  

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Pubblicato

2024-01-11

Fascicolo

Sezione

Articles and Essays

Come citare

Estetismo e degenerazione: echi di The Picture of Dorian Gray in ‘The Adventure of the Illustrious Client’ di Arthur Conan Doyle. (2024). Synergies: A Journal of English Literatures and Cultures, 4. https://doi.org/10.4454/syn.v4.900